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The
Hermitage |
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When
Andrew Jackson died in this house in 1845,
he left it to his adopted son
with instructions that if
he should need to sell it to offer it first to
the state
of Tennessee. In 1856 the state bought the home
and 500 acres
for $48,000. In 1889, the Ladies Hermitage Association was formed to preserve
it
as a memorial to Jackson, 7th president of the
United States, and hero
of the Battle of New
Orleans. |
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In
his public life, Jackson is best known for his fight
to defeat the Second Bank of the United States and for the controversial
removal of the Indians from the southeastern United States to Oklahoma.
The site includes the mansion and formal gardens, tombs of Jackson and
his wife Rachel, original log cabins, a smokehouse, spring house, old
Hermitage Church, Tulip Grove Mansion, and a visitors center. The Greek
Revival mansion, built in 1819, enlarged in 1831, and rebuilt after
an 1834 fire, is furnished largely with pieces owned by Jackson.
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Tennessee
State Capitol |
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A
masterpiece of Greek Revival architecture, the Tennessee Capitol was completed
in 1859 and is
one of the oldest working capitols in the United States.
The architect, William Strickland of Philadelphia, died before the work
was completed
and was, at his request, buried within the Capitol walls.
His son Francis supervised the completion of the structure. The building
is constructed of Tennessee marble and the labor of erecting it was performed
by convicts and slaves. The building, |
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although
unfinished at the time, was first occupied by
the General Assembly on October 3, 1853. In 1953 the General Assembly appropriated
funds for
exterior renovation, and in 1957, for interior restoration. On the grounds
are the tombs
of President James K. Polk and his wife, Sarah Childress Polk, and statues of
Alvin C. York, Andrew Jackson, Andrew Johnson, Sam Davis, and Edward Ward Carmack.
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Ryman
Auditorium |
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Known
as the “Mother Church of Country Music,” Nashville’s
Ryman Auditorium, designed by
architect H.C. Thompson, was originally built
as a religious meeting hall and was called the Union Gospel Tabernacle.
It was the realized dream of steamboat Captain Thomas Green Ryman, after
his conversion at an 1885 revival preached by Sam Jones. Rev. Jones preached
several revivals which raised money for the Tabernacle, one in 1890 which
drew 10,000 people a day. |
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For
that revival, the first meeting in the new but incomplete Tabernacle, a
canvas was stretched across its six foot high walls to protect those gathered
from inclement weather. The Ryman became the home of the Grand Ole Opry,
famous country and western music show, in 1943 and served as such until
March of 1974. After being closed for many years and undergoing an extensive
renovation, the building was
reopened in June, 1994
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Mansker's
Station &
Bowen-Campbell House |
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These
adjoining sites illustrate the early phase of Middle Tennessee exploration
and settlement. Mansker’s Station is the reconstructed 1779 frontier
fort established by long hunter and explorer Kaspar Mansker. The forted
station is a living history museum presenting scenes of pioneer life in
the early Cumberland River settlements. William Bowen, Revolutionary War
veteran and Indian fighter, brought his family here in 1785. Shortly afterwards,
he built the brick house that still stands today, a two-story structure
in the Federal style and one of the earliest examples of brick hall-and-parlor
construction in Tennessee.
The house is furnished in
the |
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fashion
of the 1790s, and interpreters dressed in period-style
clothing guide visitors. The plantation grew around Bowen’s original
640-acre grant to encompass eventually 4,000 acres.
William Bowen Campbell, Mexican War
leader, congressman, and governor of
Tennessee from 1851 to 1853, was born here
in 1807. The house was restored and
placed on the National Register of Historic
Places in 1977
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Jack
Daniel's Distillery |
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Founded
in 1866, Jack Daniel’s is the oldest registered distillery in the
nation, famous for its sour mash whiskey. The charcoal mellowing process
has been in use here for over 100 years. Jack Daniel was born five miles
from what is
now Jack Daniel Hollow in 1848. At the age of twelve he began
working for Dan Call, who ran
a distillery at Louse Creek. Three years
later
he became Call’s full partner, soon buying him
out and making
his own whiskey. |
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Jack
Daniel wanted the bottles
square because he was known as a “square shooter.”
The charcoal mellowing
process takes the “corn” taste out of the liquor and makes it
true “Tennessee
Whiskey,” never called bourbon. Guided tours of the distillery begin
every
15 minutes.
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